SYDNEY - CHILDREN should not watch television until they turn two because it can hurt their language development and ability to concentrate, according to new guidelines for Australians.
The government recommendations, expected to be released next week, also say that children aged two to five should watch no more than an hour of television a day, The Australian newspaper reported Monday.
The draft guidelines, which have been designed for childcare centres but also offer advice for parents, are intended to help curb the spread of the obesity epidemic which has left Australian children heavier than ever.
'Based on recent research, it is recommended that children younger than two years of age should not spend any time watching television or using other electronic media (DVDs, computer and other electronic games),' they say.
'Screen time... may reduce the amount of time they have for active play, social contact with others and chances for language development,' a draft copy of the guidelines obtained by The Australian said.
'(It may) affect the development of a full range of eye movement (and)... reduce the length of time they can stay focused.' The government would not confirm the report, saying that the guidelines were still being finalised. -- AFP
SINGAPORE students spend 27 hours a week playing video games like Maple Story and World of Warcraft.
The statistic, uncovered by an ongoing National Institute of Education (NIE) study, is raising concern over the impact of such games, and the extent of gaming addiction here.
The three-year study, the biggest of its kind in Singapore, is looking at more than 3,000 primary and secondary school students' gaming habits, and will be finished at the end of the year.
NIE declined to reveal more about it pending an analysis of the results.
One thing is clear though: Singapore youth really like video games.
Acting Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts Lui Tuck Yew, who revealed the 27-hour statistic at a Singapore Press Club event last month, said he was 'quite surprised and a little bit shocked' that the figure was so high.
IF YOU HAD TO CHOOSE ONE WEAPON for fighting the next religious war, you could do worse than to pick an iPhone. . In recent months, the foot soldiers of religion have come out with a bevy of new programs designed to win converts and make religious practices more accessible. For those of the Jewish faith, iBlessing helps in figuring out which blessings go with which food, ParveOMeter keeps track of the t- waiting times between eating meat, and dairy, and Siddur gives prayer times based on one's GPS coordinates. Devout Roman Catholics will appreciate iBreviary, which pulls up and displays complete missal and principal prayers in Spanish, French, English, Latin, and Italian.
Ever since Galileo, the relationship between technology and organized religion has been uneasy. The printing press helped spread the Gospel and win new adherents to Christianity, but it also greatly undermined the Catholic Church’s information monopoly. To avoid repeating this mistake, religious organizations are embracing cutting-edge communications technologies, hoping to stay on
the right side of the next technology revolution.
Less than a year ago, the Vatican deplored "the age of the Internet and the mobile," in which, according to Cardinal Lombardi, the pope's spokesman, it's "more difficult than before to protect silence and to nourish the interior dimension of life." Since then, the pope has changed his tune. "Young people have grasped the enormous capacity of the new media to foster connectedness, communication, and understanding between individuals and communities, and they are turning to them as means of... forming networks, of seeking information and news, and of sharing their ideas and, opinions," he said in May.
Thank the Vatican's younger cohort for this turnaround. Paolo Padrini, a 36-year-old Italian pastor and a Vatican insider with a knack for technology, is the developer of iBreviary, the first iPhone application officially approved by the Vatican. Padrini launched the ambitious Pope2You site, which aggregates the Vatican's presence on various social networks. It boasts cutting-edge social-media components, including an iPhone application that keeps its users updated with the pope's recent speeches and activities and a You Tube channel that features papal video addresses. A site called Wikicath delivers the pope's messages "in a new way, interactive and hypertext, through a platform built in the Wiki style."
Not to be outdone, followers of Islam have begun battling over religion online almost as vehemently as they used to clash in the streets of Baghdad. Even mobile-phone ringtones are emerging as important affirmations of religious identity. So many people have been downloading verses from the Qur'an that a Muslim organization in India saw fit to issue a fatwa declaring it a sin to interrupt the tone before it has finished the verse.
As the Vatican has discovered with its Wikicath site, posting boring texts online doesn't guarantee thousands of followers. Lately the site seems to elicit little comment. If Vatican officials continue to haunt Facebook and Twitter, though, they're bound eventually to absorb the new-media culture. Whether the young crowd will have moved on by then is another story.
By Evgeny Morozov from Newsweek July 27, 2009, p.11
1) What is the tone of the writer towards the use of technology in religion?
2) What is your own opinion about the issue? What do you think are its pros and cons? Relate your answer to your own experiences.
VIENNA - A MASSIVE fire at the Austrian holiday villa of Novartis chief Daniel Vasella was criminal and the handiwork of a British animal protection group, a company spokesman said on Tuesday.
'It was a criminal act,' the Novartis spokesman told the Swiss tabloid Blick, adding there was 'no doubt' that Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) was behind the arson.
'The situation with SHAC has completely degenerated,' he said, adding: 'We take the security of our officials very seriously.' Austrian police have said the fire was probably started purposely but have not confirmed this as yet.
The blaze at Vasella's holiday home in the small Tyrolean village of Bach was discovered around 3.30am on Monday by a German holidaymaker, who woke after hearing a muffled bang and saw the neighbouring house in flames, according to the police.
He immediately alerted the fire department and it took about 100 firefighters to douse the flames. Nobody was injured, police said.
Two sides of the villa were seriously damaged but the extent of the damage was unknown.
Swiss media reported that Mr Vasella, who was not at the villa at the time of the fire, and his company had already been the target of repeated attacks by the SHAC.
This group, which campaigns against animal testing, is believed to have been behind the desecration last week of Vasella's mother's tomb in the eastern Swiss town of Chur.
They also torched company cars and destroyed a Novartis sports facility in eastern France.
An SHAC member, Debbie Vincent, warned of more attacks in an interview to La Tribune daily. -- AFP
This article was reported in ST today. What do you think of the reporting? Do you think the activists have gone too far? Justify your answer by referring to your own experiences/observations.
SYDNEY - CHILDREN should not watch television until they turn two because it can hurt their language development and ability to concentrate, according to new guidelines for Australians.
